Showing posts with label Museums. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Museums. Show all posts

Friday, April 30, 2010

Hypatia & Raphael



I was reading about Hypatia and came across this:

Raphael was commissioned to paint The School of Athens for Pope Julius II. The fresco was to be painted above the philosophical section of the Pope’s personal library. In his original draft, Raphael placed Hypatia in the center, just below the central figures of Plato and Aristotle. The church fathers ordered her removal. Raphael still managed to sneak her into the fresco, however, disguised as another figure. Hypatia is the woman dressed in white in the lower left of the painting, looking directly out at the viewer. Hypatia, once condemned by a church father, now gazes out over the church fathers.

What a sad reflection on the church "fathers" that they had such a problem with a great woman philosopher being given a prominent position in a painting of philosophers. It is a prime example of men with authority using their power to keep women from being seen as having value equal to men.

In the final version, Painting Raphael painted Hypatia with some guy leering creepily at her. As if to say you can't have a woman in a painting without her being a distraction. Ugh.


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It is becoming easier to find out about women from history - but it takes effort - and knowing where to look.

Hypatia has a place at Judy Chicago's Dinner Party:


In addition to creating a great space for the "Dinner Party" (which is one resource for finding about some historical women), The Brooklyn Museum (& Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art) has a great website. It's great to be able to revisit the exhibit from home.

Life is an unfoldment, and the further we travel the more truth we can comprehend. To understand the things that are at our door is the best preparation for understanding those that lie beyond. - Hypatia

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

Visit to the MOMA


The MOMA was not designed for the type of crowds that arrived on December 30th, 2009. Where some major museums - esp. in NYC can accommodate large amounts of people waiting in line INSIDE - just trying to pay - this was not the case for the MOMA. The line of people outside was 2 blocks in the cold. And the line just to check coats was 45 minutes. Certainly this building - which was just re-done - could have been designed better.

But once a person got past all that - it was fine (except that I suspected that the number of people in the various galleries exceeded the posted limits for each).

One thing I wanted to see were the large Monet paintings. I had thought from the exhibition description that there would be more large ones - the ones on loan from the MET were not that great. But the MOMA's were nice to see. Agapanthus

The Bauhaus show was interesting. Especially the design lessons - colors and glass grids - and weavings.

It was also interesting to see the general collection. There was now a whole room of Jackson Pollocks. The MOMA got rid of one of his large ones and got a different one, instead (I think I liked the other one better).

A nice collection of Rauschenberg's.



I didn't count how many Picasso's there were - but it seemed like more than necessary. Multiple rooms. To the point where it seemed that it would have been nice to see some work by some other people.

They could have had more art by women, for example. There was a Frida Khalo, a Louise Bourgeois, Meret Oppenheim's Object, but overall - art by women was pretty scarce.

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Art, art and more art

Some of the highlights of my recent forays over to France, the Netherlands and Denmark...

The Nymphéas at Musée de l'Orangerie (by Monet) - one of the best things created by a person, ever. There was also a great collection of art there, in addition.

Impression Sunrise and the Berthe Morisot paintings at the Musée Marmottan.

The Kandinsky show at the Centre Pompidou.

The Camille Claudel sculptures at the Musée Rodin.

Various galleries in Paris - esp. those in the Rue de Seine area.

Musée National du Moyen Age-Thermes de Cluny - esp. the Lady and the Unicorn series of Tapestries.

Various Dejeuner sur l'herbe paintings at the Musée d'Orsay (Including Manet's and Monet's), plus Monet's Poppies at Argenteuil .

The gardens/ponds at Monet's place in Giverny.

The Musée des Impressionnismes Giverny - the museum as well as the poppy field.

The gardens of the Hotel Baudy.

(I recommend staying at The Robins).

The Van Gogh Museum. They even had Starry Night from the MOMA - for their Van Gogh and the colours of the night exhibit. I also enjoyed seeing his progression/change when he went to Paris to study art.

The Van Gogh Museum is sticking to the old story - but there is a new book out by by Hans Kaufmann and Rita Wildegans of Hamburg University, Van Goghs Ohr, making the case that that Gauguin cut part of Van Gogh's ear off in a fight. Gauguin fled after that - Van Gogh covered up for his friend. I'm inclined to believe this version. (link to article in the Independent.uk).

The Vermeers and Rembrandts at the Rijksmuseum. Also Amsterdams Historical Museum. Various art galleries in Amsterdam.

The NationalMuseet in Copenhagen - prehistoric and Viking art & metals. The Gauguins at the Ny Carlsberg Glytotek. The Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. I enjoyed seeing the Danish versions of various modern art movements.

Randers Kunstmuseum & Kulturhistorisk Museum Randers.

The Louisiana Museum for Moderne Kunst in Humlebæk, Denmark - great modern collection.

And back in the States - on my detour home - I was able to see the Hudson Valley Center-Contemporary, in Peekskill, NY - which had a great show - Origins. It included: Zhang Huan, Ash Army, Bruce Bickford's animation, Prometheus Garden, Huma Bhabha's Fear Eats the Soul and Anselm Kiefer's Rorate Caeli.

I also visited the Storm King Art Center - I esp. wanted to see Maya Lin's Wave Field - but the whole thing was great.

And MASS MoCA. esp. the Anselm Kiefer show. I love how he does textures and landscapes.

Wednesday, March 5, 2008

The IU Art Museum and Tape Art at the Met

The experience at the Democracy and Politics panel (which IU President McRobbie kicked off with a speech congratulating everyone) which I discussed in this post inspired me to write to Adelheid Gealt, the director of the museum. The experience mostly concerned me bringing up in an open forum the problem of the IU Museum having so few works by women on their walls. (They do have several jewelry pieces in a case - but I think that the images that people have in their minds - the things that are hung on the walls are especially significant. Jewelrey is significant in other ways).

Ms. Gealt did favor me with a reply in which she wrote,
"I'm... very proud of the fact that our most recent major acquisition involves a painting by the leading German woman artist: Gabriele Munter -(for which all the funds were donated). That will be placed on display when our curator, Jennifer McComas, has the time to plan and implement it. A guiding factor in the selection of this artist, was the fact that she was a major figure among German Expressionists- and was a woman artist. Given our strong holdings of German Expressionism- it was important to have an example by her.


So that will be something to look forward to. In addition to that, Ms. Gealt wrote that there are works by Barbara Hepworth, Vigee Lebrun and Claire Zeissler on continuous display (I'll have to see if they are actually on the walls or on some little partition somewhere - because I only saw one work by a woman, at the most, when I did a survey of what was up). She wrote that other things rotate being up, including a sculpture by Nevelson and a painting by Janet Fish. Though she admitted that there may not often that much women's art up at any given time.

I hope that I didn't annoy Ms. Gealt too much with my questions (inquisition?). And hopefully there will be more attention paid in the future.
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As far as quilts being included in by the art establishment (part of my question to the Democracy and Politics panel) - There are art museums that have hosted quilt exhibitions - like the Indianapolis Museum of Art and their recent Gee's Bend exhibit. But often it seems that such things are not included in the same space as paintings, for instance. Museums often have the "decorative arts' areas. As if the paintings are not decorative (many people insist that they are not - or not "merely"). I suppose the idea is whether or not the painting or quilt or whatnot is transcendent. As if a painting can be transcendent and a quilt could not. As if a painted geometric patten is superior to one that is sewn.

I think a lot of confusion still exists when it comes to expressions by people - what they mean and what should be considered to be importatant, exemplified, or whatever and what should not. Of course that has been part of the whole 20th+ century question. Started with dada and all that.

And then there is transitory art. ...One of the more interesting things that the Metropolitan had up was an installation by a woman that was little rolled up circles of tape (pins helped hold it up - but you couldn't really see the pins). Tara Donovan at the Met
Tara Donovan (American, b. 1969) is known for working with commonplace manufactured materials such as tape, Styrofoam cups, or drinking straws to create abstract sculptural installations that often take on a biomorphic feel or resemble topographical landscapes. For a new work conceived specifically for this exhibition, the artist uses Mylar tape to create a wall-mounted installation that encompasses the entire gallery. Through a vast accumulation of webs of metallic loops, laboriously assembled, Donovan transforms the space into a unique phenomenological experience for the viewer.


I do tend to like art that is tangible, longer lasting - but with the state of the world - temporary art makes a lot of sense. Like flowers that come and go.

Monday, March 3, 2008

Quilts and Graffiti

Friday afternoon I went to the Indiana Heritage Quilt Show in Bloomington.

Later, I went to panel discussion on Democracy and Politics in the Arts in conjunction with the Writing on the Wall exhibit at IU's School of Fine Arts Gallery. That exhibit included the work of five local graffiti artists who were asked to create something specifically relating to democracy.

Of course the quilters created their works on whatever theme they wished. While many were abstract, nature and family were often referenced. There was one quilt from Germany that addressed the problem of industrial encroachment on farms and farm life. And one of my favorites was "Turtles all the way down" by Jan Hutchison which ""refers to an infinite regression belief about cosmology, the nature of the universe"".

It was interesting to me how many women (and a couple men) attended the quilt show. While it's an annual event (the 17th), I had never been, although I heard people saying how impressed they were by the quilts. Quilts have historically been a terrific bonding experience for women, especially when they work as groups making quilts for important life events for each other. They are also a wonderful way for women (mostly) to be creative.

In the days when women made many of the families clothes, quilts might have various pieces of cloth from clothes that represented various stages of a person's life. Whether a quilt was made to hang on the wall or be something which provided warmth and comfort, quilts carry a lot of meaning for people.

I had the pleasure when I co-managed an apartment complex for the elderly to work on a group quilt project. We had about 16 of us creating squares which were pieced together and then quilted on a quilt rack. While many of the quilts at the quilt show had been machine quilted - the experience I gained in hand quilting - learning from those experienced women gave me an appreciation for the process that I wouldn't have had otherwise.

As far as Writing on the Wall goes, it was also a good show. In addition to the grafitti there were several panels where people had been invited to write their ideas of democracy. I enjoy these kinds of group projects as well. It's somewhat quilt-like in a way–not as organized, not something to keep, but a group effort nonetheless. The first participants often take up lots of room, while later ones must try to squeeze their message in.

The four men and one women graffiti artists who were invited created some interesting work on their assigned panels. I liked the one of the American flag (more or less) that included dollar signs and the word, "fear" sprayed over and over so much you couldn't read it but it looked organic.

There was some discussion about graffiti artists vandalizing others properties and perhaps being excluded from traditional expressive outlets from respect in general. An anarchist way of making his angst and opinions known. In some places graffiti is the expression of gangs - a bonding outlet not so unlike quilters groups. Except that they see themselves at odds with society and the law - where quilters would be integrated to an extent.

It did become an issue in the 20th century as part of feminism, that women's arts are generally ignored by the art establishment - while men's are celebrated. That was part of Judy Chicago's message with her Dinner Party work. That work included many of the sorts of art that women typically have done that have been ignored by art museums. The banners, the quilted and embroidered table runners, place settings. Of course by having "in your face" plates that referenced women's genitalia the work was controversial enough to get attention and to become an important part of American culture and the American art world. I'm glad I finally saw it in person.

Meanwhile, as was brought up in the panel discussion, graffiti artists like Keith Haring have been embraced by the Art Establishment. And not because of anything profound that I know of. I brought up the lack of art by women in the IU Art Museum. Nobody was very interested in the topic. Joe Lamantia suggested as a response that children's art should be featured as well. So it seemed that people either didn't get it, didn't care, or something.

I had done a survey of the art shown in the modern section of the IU Art Museum and there was one art work by a women that hung on the walls. One floor piece and a few pieces of jewelry in a case. It disturbs me that images created by women are not included. Women do often have a different point of view. Like Mary Cassatt and so many images of mothers and small children. Georgia O'Keefe and her sensual images of plants.

Going into the future, images and iconic types of artists may become a thing of the past. As art becomes more democratic, perhaps it becomes less about the individual. But I think that there will always be famous artists. I hope that it's not mostly those who are able to shock people the most - but the ones with the most profound insights and abilities to express them.
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Looking back at the Texture post and the Monumenta project... sometimes I wonder if there is some kind of subconscious (or conscious) effort to keep Men's art in the forefront. In other words - as women got more involved in the art scene - art changed to embrace more typically male enterprises and aesthetics. To some extent - the world changes and art changes with it. But I think people should be skeptical if the art world mostly revolves around whatever the males of the species are doing.

Monday, February 18, 2008

Texture

I like paintings with texture to the point of becoming relief paintings. When I was in NYC last month I had the opportunity to go the Metropolitan and the paintings that stand out in my mind are the ones with a lot of texture.

Jean Dubuffet’s is one who championed texture. From the Met’s page about one of his works:

In 1945 Dubuffet had begun creating what he referred to as hautes pâtes, paintings in which a thick paste served as the ground, color was used sparingly, and contours were scratched like graffiti. The paste used for the ground was made of tar, asphalt, and white lead, often enriched with cement, plaster, or varnishes, to which sand, coal dust, pebbles, and pieces of glass or straw might also be added. Gradually, color virtually disappeared from his work altogether.


This work by Anselm Kiefer, Bohemia Lies by the Sea, had a very engaging texture that isn’t evident from the photo of it. But then that’s how texture is. It is not satisfactorily simulated by photographs.

I like that the painting is of a landscape. Though it is a fairly simple one at that - with 2 lines down the middle suggesting a road. Flowers abstractly line the sides. Created in 1996 of oil, emulsion, shellac, charcoal, and powdered paint on burlap. The size is H. 75-1/4, W. 221 in. on two panels (each 110-1/2 in. wide). The title is from the title of a poem by Ingeborg Bachmann. This version translated by Peter Filkins.

Bohemia Lies By The Sea

If houses here are green, I’ll step inside a house.
If bridges here are sound, I’ll walk on solid ground.
If love’s labour’s lost in every age, I’ll gladly lose it here.

If it’s not me, it’s one who is as good as me.

If a word here borders on me, I’ll let it border.
If Bohemia still lies by the sea, I’ll believe in the sea again.
And believing in the sea, thus I can hope for land.

If it’s me, then it’s anyone, for he’s as worthy as me.
I want nothing more for myself. I want to go under.

Under - that means the sea, there I’ll find Bohemia again.
From my grave, I wake in peace.
From deep down I know now, and I’m not lost.

Come here, all you Bohemians, seafarers, dock whores, and ships
unanchored. Don’t you want to be Bohemians, all you Illyrians,
Veronese and Venetians. Play the comedies that make us laugh

until we cry. And err a hundred times,
as I erred and never withstood the trials,
though I did withstand them time after time.

As Bohemia withstood them and one fine day
was released to the sea and now lies by water.

I still border on a word and on another land,
I border, like little else, on everything more and more,

a Bohemian, a wandering minstrel, who has nothing, who
is held by nothing, gifted only at seeing, by a doubtful sea,
the land of my choice.

Looking for the poem that inspired the painting led me to find out that Kiefer was the first to create a “spectacular” art installation at the Grand Palais in Paris - for the new Monumenta project - his done for 2007. Sorry I missed it. It sounds like it would have been wonderful.

His title of his monumental work was Sternenfall (’Falling Stars’) - with themes including creation and cosmology inspired by nature, mysticism, poetry, memory and science. A lot of things that drive my own art.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

The Dinner Party

Recently I had the opportunity to go to the Brooklyn Museum and see The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago. I had heard about for over 30 years and it was good to see that it had such a nice home.

The place settings were great, of course, and easy enough to take in in a reasonable amount of time. But the Heritage Panels contained far too much information to take in while I was there. So it was a happy find to see that there is such a well thought out web site associated with the artwork - with a virtual magnifying glass so that one can read the The Heritage Panels at one’s convenience.

A lot of the information seems to overlap what I have read in various books, such as When God Was a Woman by Merlin Stone (1978) and The Chalice and the Blade By Riane Eisler (1994).

It’s nice to have it all clearly laid out.